субота, 18 квітня 2026 р.

Пастки НМТ

Це саме ті “ловушки”, на яких валяться учні: інверсія (Hardly, Not only, Little…) герундій vs інфінітив, умовні речення, модальні + perfect , складні конструкції (Complex Subject). Виконайте тест, та вивчіть, що не знаєте)
 1. Scarcely ___ the meeting when the director called again.
 A we had finished 
B had we finished 
C we finished 
D did we finished 
 2. He speaks English as if he ___ a native speaker.
 A is 
B were 
C has been 
D would be .
 3. It was first time I ___ such a difficult task.
 A try 
B tried 
C have tried 
D had tried. 
 4. I'd sooner you ___ me the truth yesterday. 
A told 
B had told 
C tell 
D would tell 
 5. Little ___ about danger at that moment.
 A she knew 
B did she know 
C she did know 
D knew she
 6. He objectd to ___ treated like a child. A be 
B being 
C been 
D to be 
 7. She can't ___ the report yet; she's still working on it. 
A have finished 
B finish 
C be finishing 
D have been finishing
8. Не тільки ___ late, but he also forgot the documents. 
A he was 
B was he 
C he did 
D did he was 
 9. I remember ___ the door, але I forgot ___ the windows. 
A lock / closing 
B locking / close
C lock / close 
D lock / close 
 10. The more you practice, ___.
 A better you become 
B you become better 
C better you become 
D you better become 
11. He suggested ___ earlier to avoid traffic.
 A leave 
B to leave 
C leaving 
D left 
 12. He is believed ___ involved in the case.
 A to be 
B be 
C being 
D been 
 13. If only I ___ more attention during the lesson! 
A paid 
B had paid 
C would pay 
D pay 
 14. You need ___ the meeting yesterday. A attend 
B до attend 
C have attended 
D attending 
 15. She would rather ___ at home last night. 
A stay
B stayed 
C have stayed
D staying 
 16. He failed ___ the task despite __ enough time. 
A complete / having 
B completing / have 
C to complete / have 
D completing / having 
 17. So difficult ___ that nobody could solve it.
 A the problem was 
B was the problem 
C the problem 
D did the problem 
 18. I'd prefer ___ rather than ___.
 A walk / drive 
B walking / driving 
C walk / to drive 
D to walking / driving

ВІДПОВІДІ
 1 - B (had we finished) Scarcely → інверсія + Past Perfect Scarcely had I arrived when…
 2 - B (were) as if + Subjunctive He acts as if he were rich. 
 3 - C (have tried) It's the first time + Present Perfect This is the first time I have seen it.
 4 - B (had told) I'd sooner + Past Perfect (про минуле) I'd sooner you had stayed. 5 - B (did she know) Little → інверсія Little did he realize…
 6 - B (being) object to + gerund She objects to working late.
 7 - A (have finished) can't + perfect infinitive (логічний висновок) He can't have done it. 
 8 - B (was he) Not only → інверсія Not only did he come…
 9 - B (locking / to close) remember doing (спогад) vs remember to do (не забути) I remember meeting him. 
 10 - A (the better you become) The more…, the more… The more you read, the smarter you get. 
 11 - C (leaving) suggest + gerund She suggested going.
 12 - A (to be) is believed + infinitive He is believed to live here. 
 13 - B (had paid) If only + Past Perfect (шкода про минуле) If only I had known! 14 - C (have attended) needn't have done (напрасна дія) You needn't have come. 15 - C (have stayed) would rather + perfect infinitive (минуле) I'd rather have gone. 
 16 - A (to complete / having) fail to do + despite + gerund Despite having time… 17 - B (was the problem) So + adj → інверсія So tired was he…
 18 - A (to walk / drive) prefer to do rather than do I prefer to stay rather than go.

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